Long-term weed management, diversity and abundance of broadleaf weeds in a banana plantation in Davao City, Philippines / (Record no. 2296)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02915nam a22003253a 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field UPMIN-00003300477
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20221005141135.0
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency DLC
Transcribing agency DLC
Modifying agency upmin
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title eng
090 #0 - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN)
Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) LG993.5 2009
Local cutter number (OCLC) ; Book number/undivided call number, CALL (RLIN) B4 O38
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Oguis, Georgianna Kae Ruiz.
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Long-term weed management, diversity and abundance of broadleaf weeds in a banana plantation in Davao City, Philippines /
Statement of responsibility, etc. Georgianna Kae Ruiz Oguis.
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2009
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 90 leaves.
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (BS Biology) -- University of the Philippines Mindanao, 2009
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Weeds are considered pests by many farmers because they reduce crop yield. Some weed species however, perform useful ecological functions such as providing a habitat for biocontrol agents, nourishing useful microorganisms in the soil and preventing erosion. Appropriate weed management should therefore aim to maintain a certain level of useful weed population and diversity instead of totally eliminating weeds. To determine if this objective can be achieved under two contrasting weed management practice. I report a two-year study on the effects of manual and chemical weed management on the broadleaf weeds in a banana plantation in Davao City, Philippines. The study regularly examined seed banks and monitored the population and biomass of five dominant weed species. In addition, the reproductive biology of the weeds was examined. I found no significant difference in the seed bank counts between manual and chemical plots. The chemical weed management treatment consisting of paraquat and glyphosate, however, consistently and significantly reduced the field counts and biomass of broadleaf weeds compared to the manual treatment. The broadleaf species diversity increased in the chemical plots but decreased in the manual plots. Dominance index generally decreased due to the appearance of previously undetected Drymaria cordata and Acalypha indica, which competed with the dominant and noxious weeds ageratum conyzoids, Bidens pilosa and cleome rutidosperma in the later part of the observation period. Considering the unique characteristics of the weed species, I discussed the ecological significance of the shifts in weed composition resulting from manual and chemical weeding. I conclude that herbicide treatment was ecologically advantageous compared to manual weed control as it has more effectively reduced weed abundance and dominance of noxious weed without concomitantly decreasing weed diversity.
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Banana plantation.
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Ageratum conyzoides.
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Paraquat.
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Weeds.
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Weed management.
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Broadleaf weeds.
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Banana plantation
Geographic subdivision Davao City
-- Philippines.
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Weed diversity.
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Weed seed longevity.
650 17 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Weed species.
658 ## - INDEX TERM--CURRICULUM OBJECTIVE
Main curriculum objective Undergraduate Thesis
Curriculum code BIO200,
Source of term or code BSB
905 ## - LOCAL DATA ELEMENT E, LDE (RLIN)
a Fi
905 ## - LOCAL DATA ELEMENT E, LDE (RLIN)
a UP
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Status Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Accession Number Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          University Library University Library 2022-10-05 UAR-T-gd2189   LG993.5 2009 B4 O38 3UPML00032597 2022-10-05 2022-10-05 Thesis
          University Library University Library 2022-10-05 CSM-T-gd2117   LG993.5 2009 B4 O38 3UPML00012394 2022-10-05 2022-10-05 Thesis
 
University of the Philippines Mindanao
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