Thesis (BS Agribusiness Economics) -- University of the Philippines Mindanao, May 2019

Coastal resources worldwide are at risk due to pollution, illegal fishing practices, weak policy implantation, among others. Degradation of coastal resources does not only negatively impact biodiversity but it impacts coastal communities as well. Coastal Resources Management (CRM) was developed to address these issues in coastal areas. Literature reviews identified community participation and effective legislation in coastal conservation as the major factors towards successful CRM. This study was geared on assessing the factors that induce the willingness of coastal communities to involve in CRM efforts in Padada, Davao del Sur, Philippines. Raw data were collected from 100 households which were then analyzed through binary logistic regression. Local ordinances and other relevant secondary data were also obtained. Results showed that coastal communities were generally willing to participate in CRM efforts. They were also more likely to participate in coastal management efforts if they rely on fishing as their main source of livelihood and had children. In contrast, respondents that were married and aged 60 years old and above, were less likely to participate in coastal restoration efforts. The respondents also perceived decline in the condition of coastal resources, primarily in fish, which was caused by illegal fishing practices, agricultural run-offs, and unconsumed feeds from fishponds. Local ordinance related to CRM were present in Padada and the respondents perceived that the implementation of these ordinances is effective. Policy awareness increased the likelihood of participation especially if policy information came from national government agencies (NGAs). Coastal restoration activities like coral planting and creating artificial reefs must be implanted since these were the activities that coastal communities in Padada were not aware of. The local government of Padada, coastal communities, NGAs, the academe, and other stakeholders could also develop strategies that aim to improve policy awareness.