TY  - BOOK
AU  - Etō,Jun
ED  - Nihon Kokusai Mondai Kenkyūjo,
ED  - Shuppan Bunka Sangyō Shinkō Zaidan,
TI  - Closed linguistic space: censorship by the occupation forces and postwar Japan 
SN  - 9784866581149
AV  - PN4748.J3 E813 2020
PY  - 2020///
CY  - Tōkyō, Japan
PB  - Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture (JPIC)
KW  - Freedom of the press
KW  - Japan
KW  - History
KW  - Censorship
KW  - Tokyo Trial, Tokyo, Japan, 1946-1948
KW  - Postwar reconstruction
KW  - fast
KW  - Politics and government
KW  - Ken'etsu
KW  - jlabsh/4
KW  - Senryō seisaku-Nihon
KW  - 1945-1989
KW  - Allied occupation, 1945-1952
KW  - Foreign relations
KW  - United States
KW  - Tokyo
N1  - Originally published in Japan by Bengeishunju Ltd. under the title of Tozasareta gengo kūkan, 1989; "Translated by The Japan Institute of International Affairs (JIIA)."--Page 4; Includes bibliographical references; How the United States Prepared for Censorship in Japan. Introduction ; Wartime Planning ; Censorship's Justification ; Inner Workings ; The Language Factor ; The Basic Plan -- How the United States Conducted Censorship in Japan. An Invisible Cage ; Press Censorship ; Shared Taboos ; Perspectives in a Closed Linguistic Space ; War Guilt ; The Tokyo Trials ; Dissenting Voices ; Germany and Japan ; Internalization ; The Politicization of Language -- Afterword -- Afterword to the Paperback Edition
N2  - "The United States postwar occupation of Japan likes to boast of having given the Japanese freedom of expression and freedom of the press. True, it freed the Japanese press from many wartime constraints. But at the same time, it imposed a large number of new constraints, replacing wartime censorship by the Japanese government with postwar censorship by the American occupation authority. Even before the war ended, planning for the occupation included a censorship and public relations effort that would work to "re-educate" the Japanese and fold them into the postwar American international order. Similar efforts were made in Germany, but the effort in Japan was far more sweeping and far more sustained. This book documents that history in detail with extensive references to primary resources held in U.S. archives and elsewhere. Was the occupation successful in reshaping the Japanese mindset? Citing not only the postwar Constitution but also, among other things, the widespread belief in the Tokyo Trials' validity, Etō argues doggedly that it was so successful that its pernicious influence persists even today. Yet the heart of this heavily researched book is its meticulous documentation of how this censorship was planned and enforced."--Dust jacket
ER  -